How the 1986 Super Bowl changed sports betting

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I still remember the poster of William "The Refrigerator" Perry that hung on my brother's wall in 1985, the year of the Chicago Bears' dominant 15-1 season. Maybe it was the angle at which the poster hung over the bed, or just my small stature, but the 335-pound defensive tackle seemed impossibly huge.

It was the Fridge's size that inspired Bears coaches to use him in a novel way – though he was a defensive player whose job was to prevent touchdowns, they started putting him in to score them. And in the third quarter of Super Bowl XX, he crossed the goal line yet again.

As fans in Chicago went wild, so did gamblers in Las Vegas: Caesars Palace had set odds on whether the Fridge would score a touchdown, in what is now considered to be the United States' first legal prop bet, one made on a specific play rather than a game's outcome.

In this week's episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast, John Affleck, Knight chair in sports journalism and society at Penn State, explains how this single play opened the door to a deluge of prop betting.

Unfortunately, Affleck tells us, it has also opened the door to scandals that are threatening the integrity of American sports.

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Katie Flood

Science Audio Producer, The Conversation Weekly Podcast

William "The Refrigerator" Perry of the Chicago Bears scored a 1-yard touchdown in the third quarter of Super Bowl XX against the New England Patriots on January 26, 1986. Jonathan Daniel/Getty Images Sport

How the 1986 Super Bowl kick-started prop betting in America – and why it's threatening the integrity of US sports

Gemma Ware, The Conversation

Sports scholar John Affleck talks to The Conversation Weekly podcast about the history of prop betting in American sports.

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