First human mission to Moon since Apollo era on deck

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For the first time since the Apollo era, the United States is sending a crewed mission around the Moon. Launching as early as Wednesday evening, NASA's Artemis II mission will take four astronauts on a 10-day journey that will start by testing out their spacecraft's systems in Earth's orbit and, if all goes well, taking a loop around the Moon.

The mission is part of NASA's larger Artemis program, which has the goal of setting up a lunar base and a sustained human presence on the surface in the 2030s. The program has moved slowly forward, after both Artemis II and its predecessor, the uncrewed Artemis I mission, faced years of delays. NASA's new administrator, Jared Isaacman, announced major changes to the program over the past month, including more launches and two lunar landings in 2028.

University of Mississippi space law expert Michelle Hanlon explains how these changes, and the Artemis II mission, reflect the growing strategic importance of space exploration from an economic, scientific and technological standpoint. The first countries to build infrastructure like a nuclear reactor or base will have more say in where on the surface they can conduct research or mining.

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Mary Magnuson

Associate Science Editor

 
NASA's Space Launch System rocket that will take an astronaut crew around the Moon rolls out to the launchpad. Joel Kowsky/NASA via Getty Images

NASA wants to build a base on the Moon by the 2030s – how and why it plans to build up to a long-term lunar presence

Michelle L.D. Hanlon, University of Mississippi

It's about more than just beating China. As a space lawyer puts it, a Moon base would come with strategic, economic and scientific advantages.

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