Why Washington's friends are pondering going nuclear

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In the mid-1960s the satirist Tom Lehrer looked at the various nations around the world trying to develop a nuclear weapon and pondered in verse, "Who's next?"

That song was firmly in my mind while editing today's story by University of Notre Dame's Amy McAuliffe, an expert on weapons technology and former assistant director of the CIA for counterproliferation.

Her article notes that in recent months, discussions have taken place in Canada, Saudi Arabia, Poland, Japan and South Korea about developing homegrown nuclear weapons programs.

That is not to say that any will actually make the leap − and even if they tried, it would take some years before any were able to test a device. But the fact that so many nations with traditionally good relations with Washington are looking at the possibility is a significant development.

"What has changed demonstrably for many U.S. allies is a newfound skepticism over the credibility of the so-called U.S. nuclear umbrella, which for decades has offered allies an easy way of declining to pursue nuclear weapons," McAuliffe notes.

The "nuclear club" has held steady at nine nations since 2006. But for the first time in decades "new entrants are a very real possibility," McAuliffe concludes.

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Matt Williams

Senior International Editor

American allies contemplate a post-U.S. nuclear umbrella future. AP Photo/Alex Brandon

Going nuclear? Why a growing number of Washington's allies are eyeing an alternative to US umbrella

Amy McAuliffe, University of Notre Dame

The 'nuclear club' currently consists of 9 nations? Could more nations be joining before long?

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