Weed all about it – cannabis legalization's hazy future

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There’s no doubt the marijuana legalization movement has enjoyed sky-high success in the past decade. Since 2012, two dozen states have legalized the drug’s recreational use. Forty-nine states and Washington have green-lit medical cannabis. Not long ago, national legalization felt inevitable.

But as weed enthusiasts gather on 4/20 to celebrate the culture’s unofficial holiday, a cloud of uncertainty will hang over celebrations, writes Drake University’s William Garriott.

Garriot, who has covered the legalization movement for 12 years, explains how the ballot initiatives that once helped legalize cannabis in many states have lost steam. Important studies have raised new concerns about the health impact of regular use, and infighting has frazzled the once-cohesive coalition of marijuana supporters.

These challenges, Garriott writes, are in many ways the result of the marijuana movement’s earlier successes. More legal cannabis means that more Americans are buying it, studying it and profiting from it. But that same success, he adds, could inform what comes next.

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Alfonso Serrano

Senior Politics + Society Editor

Cannabis plants are seen at Harborside Oakland Dispensary on Aug. 11, 2025, in Oakland, Calif. Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

Why the future of marijuana legalization remains hazy despite high public support

William Garriott, Drake University

A cannabis legalization movement that for a decade rode a wave of success has stalled amid failed ballot initiatives, rising health concerns and a frayed coalition of supporters.

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