Racial gerrymandering's 'irresistible lure'

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It’s been gerrymandering everything everywhere all at once in the news over the last couple of weeks.

There was Virginia Democrats’ political gerrymandering being struck down by the commonwealth’s Supreme Court – they’ve appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court – and a rush in Florida to gerrymander to elect more GOP candidates to Congress. Gerrymanders are in different stages in a host of other red states in the South.

The biggest news was the U.S. Supreme Court’s April 29 decision to bar “racial gerrymandering,” the crafting of congressional districts that enhance the power of minority voters. That long-standing practice had roots in the civil and voting rights legislation of the 1960s. And while Republicans hailed the decision, many others saw the death of those reforms in the ruling, which left intact the process of political gerrymanders, where a legislative district is crafted to ensure partisan control.

But two political scientists at the College of Charleston say the rush in Southern states to enact purely political gerrymanders may not produce the results the GOP wants.

“Based on our recently published research,” write Claire Wofford and Jordan Ragusa, “it may, in fact, be just the opposite.”

And that’s because of a startling fact the two uncovered: “Race, we found, is – at least in the South – a more reliable predictor of how someone will vote than their party identification. And that makes race, we believe, a potentially irresistible lure for those designing congressional districts.”

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Naomi Schalit

Politics and Legal Affairs Editor

A recent Supreme Court decision is sparking a major push for partisan redistricting. Douglas Rissing, iStock/Getty Images Plus

Racial gerrymandering may be here to stay

Claire B. Wofford, College of Charleston; Jordan Ragusa, College of Charleston

The Supreme Court has barred considering race when crafting legislative districts. But race could remain embedded in political gerrymandering, despite vehement claims to the contrary.

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