GPS is becoming increasingly unreliable

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US Edition - Today's top story: From Hormuz to the cockpit: How warfare and criminal activity undermine GPS and the race to safeguard navigation View in browser

23 June 2026

US Edition

The Conversation
 

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Lead story

Although I try not to rely on GPS navigation, because studies show it erodes your ability to navigate on your own, its general dependability makes it hard to avoid. That’s why it was disconcerting to learn that GPS systems are becoming increasingly unreliable, particularly in places where it’s a lot more important than helping me find the best route across town through rush-hour traffic.

“GPS’s great strength is that under benign conditions, it works remarkably well in precisely the environments where being lost would be most dangerous,” writes Zak Kassas, an electrical and computer engineer at The Ohio State University. “This accuracy, however, masks a growing vulnerability.”

He explains that there has been a spike in cases of GPS disappearing or, worse, giving false information. Military and criminal activity, for example, frequently disrupts the satellite navigation system, putting ships and planes in danger. Not surprisingly, the problem is acute in combat zones, with the Persian Gulf and its globally important and dense shipping lanes the current poster child.

In today’s lead article, Kassas explains how GPS works and how, increasingly, it doesn’t. He also lays out the ways his lab and others around the world are working on alternatives to the venerable – and indispensable – GPS system.

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Eric Smalley

Science + Technology Editor

 
The Strait of Hormuz is just one example of a busy shipping lane where GPS signals are blocked and faked. Asghar Besharati/Getty Images

From Hormuz to the cockpit: How warfare and criminal activity undermine GPS and the race to safeguard navigation

Zak Kassas, The Ohio State University

From airliners to supertankers, GPS has long been invaluable for safe navigation, but its signals can easily be jammed and almost as easily faked. Researchers are racing to develop backups.

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