In the courtroom, lost in translation

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US Edition - Today's top story: The Constitution promises an interpreter for fair trials – US courts often can't deliver View in browser

12 June 2026

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Linguist Carol Rose Little has seen firsthand where language and the court system collide.

Her article today opens with two farmworkers detained by ICE in Oregon, speakers of the Mayan language Mam who were never given an interpreter. Although courts have held that the right to an interpreter is constitutionally protected, that right means little when courts and officers are unaware of linguistic needs.

Little has worked with defendants whom court officials suspected of having learning disabilities but, in reality, simply had been given interpretation in the wrong language. Witnesses with foreign accents are seen as less believable, and speakers of nonstandard English are perceived to be guiltier. Jurors, Little argues, need help separating how someone talks from whether they are credible. As she explains, the instinct to judge someone by their speech is often rooted in bias against their race or socioeconomic background.

Her article shows how a failure to understand language diversity threatens the fairness of the legal system for immigrants and citizens alike. But it’s a hopeful story, too, when one considers what broader linguistic education could bring: greater support, and maybe even respect, for different languages and dialects.

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Heather Buckner

Politics + Society Editor

 
A court interpreter checks the day’s schedule of assignments. AP Photo/Brennan Linsley

The Constitution promises an interpreter for fair trials – US courts often can’t deliver

Carol Rose Little, University of Oklahoma

Federal protections promise a fair trial in a language you understand, but for millions who speak lesser-known languages, courts can’t keep that promise.

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