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A half-hour drive from my home in Atlanta, a battle is brewing as Georgia Power eyes some 300 properties for an expansion that will largely serve AI data centers.
Utilities across the U.S. are building new transmission lines to keep up with rising electricity demand, which can stress local infrastructure and threaten grid reliability. Often, this means acquiring private property; sometimes, it means using eminent domain – the government’s power to seize land as long as it’s for “public use” – when landowners don’t consent to a sale.
Georgia Power, which has called eminent domain “a last resort” in its build-out plans, estimates that as much as 80% of the electricity on its new line will support data centers. Does that qualify as public use?
University of Dayton legal scholar Aaron Walayat studies eminent domain. He explains the legal issues related to transmission lines and how the data center boom may test its limits.
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