Rethinking 'virtue' for the 21st century

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US Edition - Today's top story: Growing up during Sri Lanka's civil war taught me that getting along with people across divides is a virtue we can learn View in browser

3 July 2026

US Edition

The Conversation
 

There can be something a little nose-wrinkling about the word “virtue.” It risks sounding old-fashioned, holier than thou. Or maybe in a time of cynicism, “virtue” just seems too earnest to talk about with a straight face.

However you think about the concept of virtue, though, Americans agree it’s not in great shape. In a Pew Research Center survey of people in 25 countries, the United States was the only one where a majority said the morality and ethics of their fellow countrymen were “somewhat” or “very” bad. Only 1 in 3 Americans believe “most people can be trusted,” and 1 in 5 say the federal government can be trusted to do the right thing.

A country where you don’t think your neighbor is a good person is a country where you don’t trust your neighbor – let alone your senator – and a country that doesn’t get much done. As the U.S. approaches 250 years of independence, it’s a state of affairs worth reflecting on over this long weekend.

This year, The Conversation published dozens of articles exploring virtues: what they are, how they play out in the world we live in, how some traits considered failings are actually strengths, and much more. Some people may still find the word “virtue” a bit stuffy – but this series, I hope, puts the idea in another light.

 

Molly Jackson

Religion and Ethics Editor

 
Traditional dancers perform in front of the Buddhist Temple of the Tooth, celebrating the Buddhist festival of Esala Perahera, in Kandy, Sri Lanka, on Aug. 8, 2025. Ishara S. Kodikara/AFP via Getty Images

Growing up during Sri Lanka’s civil war taught me that getting along with people across divides is a virtue we can learn

Eranda Jayawickreme, Wake Forest University

A scholar who studies the virtues that help people sustain relationships across faiths and cultures describes what being a child during the war taught him about practicing pluralism in action.

Defiance need not be aggressive or loud. Sergio Mendoza Hochmann/Moment via Getty Images

The science of defiance: A psychology researcher explains why people comply – and how to resist

Sunita Sah, Cornell University

You don’t need to be a rebel to defy. Defiance isn’t about personality, it’s a practice – one that’s becoming essential in workplaces, politics and everyday life.

 

Is being virtuous good for you – or just people around you? A study suggests traits like compassion may support your own well-being

Michael Prinzing, Wake Forest University

Philosophers from Aristotle to Nietzsche have debated whether being virtuous only helps others, or if it benefits the virtuous person, too.

Meekness isn’t weakness – once considered positive, it’s one of the ‘undersung virtues’ that deserve defense today

Timothy J. Pawl, University of St. Thomas

The word ‘meekness’ might seem old-fashioned – and not a positive trait. But understanding its original meaning can identify an important virtue.

How VR and AI could help the next generation grow kinder and more connected

Ekaterina Muravevskaia, Indiana University

Virtual reality might seem like an unlikely way to help kids develop empathy, but the right VR environment can do just that.

Eroding a virtue: AI trains people to expect instant answers – and that’s bad news for patience

Christian B. Miller, Wake Forest University

Patience is a virtue that researchers have linked to many parts of well-being. But it’s also something that needs a bit of practice and training – and can be undermined by instant, easy gratification.

The good life requires two things, self-knowledge and friends – you can’t have one without the other

Ross Channing Reed, Missouri University of Science and Technology

It may seem like a paradox, but it takes good friends for someone to really understand themselves – and grow in virtue, as Aristotle argued.

Making good choices when life gets messy – practical wisdom relies on human judgment, not rules

Tim Hulsey, University of Tennessee

The ancient Greek word phronesis means practical wisdom. It’s about choosing the right action at the right time for the right reasons, helping you apply the other virtues correctly.

I was teaching virtue and knowledge while lying on the side

Katherine Moses, University of Mississippi

While rationalizing deception is easy to do, developing the virtue of truthfulness is not.

LA fires showed how much neighborliness matters for wildfire safety

Elizabeth A. Logan, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences; William Deverell, USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences

Managing fire risk is about more than regulations and rules. It’s also about caring for neighbors and taking steps on your own property and in your community to help keep neighbors safe.

Everyone wants to think they’re open-minded – here’s why most people aren’t

Daryl Van Tongeren, Hope College

Practicing existential humility means learning to live with the natural tension between our desires for certainty and curiosity.

Civility requires the willingness to engage – a dispute with a neighbor revealed how much motivation matters

Deborah Mower, University of Mississippi

An ethicist who studies disagreement and civility assumed she could handle a neighborly dispute – until the neighbor refused to even interact with her.

Treating love for work like a virtue can backfire on employees and teams

Mijeong Kwon, Rice University

If you view intrinsic motivation as a virtue, you likely judge yourself and your co-workers by ‘passion’ – which can backfire.

The Conversation's News Quiz

100 years ago, the celebrated American road known as Route 66 was born. Route 66 ran from where to where?

Independence, Missouri to Astoria, Oregon
Chicago to Los Angeles
Atlantic City to Las Vegas
New Orleans to San Francisco
 

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