Killer AI drones are more reality than fiction

Plus: Two midterms that made a difference |

US Edition - Today's top story: Russia-Ukraine war is accelerating the dangerous race toward fully autonomous drones

September 23, 2026

US Edition

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Swarms of autonomous drones making real-time decisions on what to hit and who to kill, without the need of a green light from a human operator.

Pretty scary stuff. But according to Amy McAuliffe, a former senior CIA official now teaching at the University of Notre Dame, that is where we might be heading.

Her piece today assesses the advances made in AI drones by Russia and Ukraine since the beginning of fully fledged war in February 2022. “As the war has progressed, both sides have added autonomous features to existing drones, as well as developed new drones with autonomous capabilities … [that use] AI on the battlefield to recognize targets, navigate and self-guide to targets,” McAuliffe writes.

Although the advancement has clear battlefield advantages – autonomous drones cut the risk of being derailed by jamming efforts, for example – it comes with huge ethical risks. Of particular concern, McAuliffe notes, is the growing perception that technological advances are outpacing the frameworks in place to maintain human control.

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Matt Williams

Senior International Editor

 
A Ukrainian soldier remotely controls an interceptor drone on Sept. 1, 2026. Alex Nikitenko/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images

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